導(dǎo)軌有哪些分類

What are the classifications of guide rails

　　1：直線導(dǎo)軌

1: Linear guide rail

　　優(yōu)點(diǎn)：摩擦力小，小動(dòng)力即可移動(dòng)，裝卸方便快捷，長(zhǎng)度不限，適合長(zhǎng)距離的機(jī)床設(shè)備。

Advantages: Low friction, easy to move with low power, convenient and fast loading and unloading, unlimited length, suitable for long-distance machine tools and equipment.

　　缺點(diǎn)：長(zhǎng)期使用導(dǎo)軌會(huì)出現(xiàn)微變形影響精度和順暢、表面易生銹影響精度，而精度要求高則加重成本。

Disadvantages: Long term use of the guide rail may cause slight deformation that affects accuracy and smoothness, and the surface is prone to rusting that affects accuracy. However, high precision requirements will increase costs.

　　2：絲桿導(dǎo)軌

2: Screw guide rail

　　優(yōu)點(diǎn)：具有精度高，壽命長(zhǎng)，工作平穩(wěn)，可靠性高，簡(jiǎn)單可靠的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，適合機(jī)床傳動(dòng)設(shè)備使用。

Advantages: It has the advantages of high precision, long service life, stable operation, high reliability, simplicity and reliability, and is suitable for use in machine tool transmission equipment.

　　缺點(diǎn)：在長(zhǎng)距離重負(fù)載下,絲桿易導(dǎo)致彎曲，滾珠絲桿制造、安裝精度要求較高，因而成本也較高;同時(shí)不宜作遠(yuǎn)距離傳動(dòng)。

Disadvantages: Under long-distance heavy loads, the lead screw is prone to bending, and the manufacturing and installation accuracy requirements for ball screw are high, resulting in higher costs; It is not suitable for long-distance transmission.

　　3：交叉導(dǎo)軌

3: Cross guide rail

　　優(yōu)點(diǎn)：交叉導(dǎo)軌是面接式運(yùn)動(dòng)，效果比前者好，可承受各個(gè)方向的載荷，高精度、高平穩(wěn)，造型小等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，適合在小型設(shè)備使用。

Advantages: The cross guide rail is a surface mounted motion, which has better effects than the former. It can withstand loads in all directions, has advantages such as high precision, high stability, and small shape, and is suitable for use in small equipment.

　　缺點(diǎn)：行程有限，不方便清潔，裝卸精度要求較高，對(duì)潤(rùn)滑的要求較低，不適合大型設(shè)備。

Disadvantages: Limited travel, inconvenient cleaning, high loading and unloading accuracy requirements, low lubrication requirements, not suitable for large equipment.

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